Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F. Grease and flour a 9 or 8 inch by 5-inch loaf pan,
In a medium sized mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Set aside.
In another medium-sized mixing bowl, add the lemon juice, sour cream and vanilla extract. Whisk well and set aside.
In another large mixing bowl, mix the sugar and the lemon zest with an electric mixer on medium-high for about 30 seconds. Add the room temperature butter and mix on medium-high for about two minutes until light and fluffy.
Add the eggs, one at a time, mixing on medium for about 20 seconds after each egg.
Scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl and mix again on medium for another 10 seconds.
Add half the dry ingredients to the butter mixture. Mix only on low-medium and only until it’s just combined and you don’t see any dry flour.
Add the liquid ingredients and mix on low-medium only until just combined.
Add the second half of the dry ingredients and mix on low-medium until just combined.
Use a silicone spatula and scrape down the sides and the bottom of the bowl, then use the spatula to mix the batter a bit more to finish mixing without the electric mixer.
The goal is to try and use the electric mixer the least amount that is needed. If scratch cake batter is mixed too long or at too high of speed, the cake will turn out dense and rubbery and may fall in the middle.
Add the batter into the prepared loaf pan and smooth the top. Bake for 45-55 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs on it. Ovens vary, so it may take a little less or a little more time depending on your own oven.
Once baked, remove the pan from the oven and place on a wire rack, still inside the pan, for about 20 minutes.
After 20 minutes turn the cake out of the pan and set onto a cooling rack and allow to cool completely before adding any glaze or confectioner’s sugar.